What is Klenow fragment?

E. coli Polymerase I is a product of polA gene that consists of 5′-3′ polymerase activity and both 3′-5′ and 5′-3′ exonuclease activity. In vivo, Pol I takes part in DNA synthesis and DNA repair.

The 5′-3′ exonuclease activity of Pol I makes it unsuitable for many applications in vitro. However, it is found that a protease known as subtilisin, can cleave Pol I into a small fragment, which contains the 5′ -> 3′ exonuclease activity, and a large fragment that consists of both 5′-3′ polymerase activity and 3′-5′ exonuclease activity called Klenow fragment. Klenow fragment is widely used in molecular biology such as incorporating radiolabeled nucleotides onto 3′ DNA ends, conducting fill-in reactions of gaps in double-stranded DNA, and synthesizing blunt DNA ends after restriction digestion ……

 

 

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